Who was and what did Alfred Bernhard Nobel do? Summary of Alfred Nobel's life
Alfred Bernhard Nobel was a Swedish chemist and inventor, born on October 21, 1883, in Stockholm. As a child, Nobel lived in Russia, where his father, Immanuel Nobel, owned a military equipment workshop.
Alfred Nobel was interested in literature and chemistry. At the age of 16, he was already a specialized chemist and went to work in the United States.
Life and Career of Alfred Nobel
In 1863, he returned to Sweden with the idea of developing liquid nitroglycerin as an explosive. During the experiments, Nobel ended up losing his younger brother Emil, who was seriously injured by the explosives.
After this event, Nobel ended up being banned by the government from rebuilding the factory and was called a “mad scientist”. Still, he continued his research.
Nobel's studies gave rise to dynamite, the detonator, gelatinized nitroglycerin and synthetic rubber. With these inventions, Nobel became a millionaire.
At a certain stage in his life, the chemist felt shaken, seeing his inventions being used for war. His pacifist ideals emerged from his life with his friend Bertha Kinsky.
In his will, he launched the Nobel Foundation, which would become a reference in rewarding men and women who contributed to the good of humanity.
Alfred Nobel died of a cerebral hemorrhage on December 10, 1896, in San Remo, Italy. He had no children and left his entire estate to finance world peace and the Foundation and the Nobel Prize, which to this day is awarded annually to personalities who stand out in the progress of physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and economics. .
