The theory of disputing existing concepts is called skepticism. Etymologically, the word derives from Greek and means examination.
The author of the theory was the Greek Pyrrho, who developed skepticism in the 4th century BC. After Pyrrho, the continuer of the skeptical thesis was Aenesidemus, followed by the philosophers Agrippa and Antiochus of Laodicea. This entire period corresponds to ancient skepticism.
Skeptical Theory
Skepticism argues that there is no absolute truth, especially in matters related to religion and dogmas. Skeptical theory was divided into two, philosophical skepticism and scientific skepticism.
Philosophical skepticism is a consequence of Pyrrho's foundations and gave rise to a new school that organized several debates about absolute truth. Its authors used empirical methods to develop the thesis.
Scientific skepticism, on the other hand, combats the philosophical proposal for discussing absolute truth. Scientific skepticism was developed in the contemporary era.
Critical Thinking
Skeptics are known for adopting critical and challenging thinking and using scientific explanations for theories.
Empirical knowledge is also used in this way of approaching absolute truth.
Mainly in the area of health studies, there are professionals linked to skepticism to solve problems through research.
Skepticism has always been used to deal with charlatans and clarify some situations for humanity. There are also radical skeptics, who always seek to deny the fact.