Enlightenment – What is it? Where was born? What is the Concept of the Enlightenment?
The Enlightenment is an intellectual and philosophical movement that took place during the 18th century in Europe, which is also known as the century of philosophy, or the century of enlightenment. With the emergence of the Enlightenment, ideas also emerged, ideas that defended freedom, progress, tolerance, fraternity, constitutional government and church-state separation.
The philosophers of the Scientific Revolution greatly influenced the Enlightenment era, which in turn influenced and played an important role in inspiring the ideas of the French Revolution.
Where did the Enlightenment originate?
The Enlightenment emerged in Europe around the 18th century and defended the use of reason and ideas against the political regime and preached greater political and economic freedom and all this with the support of bourgeois thinkers who had common interests.
Who are the main thinkers of the Enlightenment?
The main thinkers of the Enlightenment are Cesare Beccaria, Voltaire, Denis Diderot, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, David Hume, Adam Smith and Immanuel Kant. Some European rulers were also important to the Enlightenment: Catherine II of Russia, Joseph II of Austria and Frederick II of Prussia.
What are the main characteristics of illusionism?
The main characteristics of illusionism are that it is completely against absolutism and against some of its characteristics that were completely outdated at the time, criticizing the privileges of nobles and clergy, the Catholic church and mercantilism.
What is the concept of the Enlightenment?
The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement that began in the 1800s in Europe, mainly in France, this movement had the support of some bourgeois thinkers and also some rulers of the time, not to mention the great influence of the philosophers of the Scientific Revolution, with the aim of being totally against the privileges of the nobles and even against absolutism.
What was the impact of the Enlightenment?
The Enlightenment had a huge impact at that time, exerting a great influence on politics and people's lives, consolidating the State - Nation, expanding civil rights and reducing the influence of institutions such as the church and the nobility.
