Industrial revolution, how and where it started and the consequences
The industrial revolution was a transition of new manufacturing processes, it was a major advance in the mode of production, which previously was only manual and began to be done by machines, generating greater production in a shorter space of time, manufacturing was also remarkable with its serial mode of work, this means that the work was more specialized, making each worker specialize specifically for their work.
Manufacturing was the development of production organization, this model is a capitalist model, where mass production comes first, as it directly aims at profit.
The industrial revolution took place between 1760 and sometime between 1820 and 1840, being a watershed in history and almost every aspect of daily life at the time was influenced in some way by this process. The population began to feel this growth already seen throughout the history of humanity, bringing the people a good average income, for the first time in history the standard of living of common people began to undergo growth and that is why The industrial revolution is of great importance today.
Where did the Industrial Revolution start?
The beginning of the Industrial Revolution varies according to different historians, some consider that the revolution “exploded” in Great Britain in the 1780s and was not fully realized until the 1830s or 1840s, while others consider that it occurred approximately between 1760 and 1830.
Why did the industrial revolution start in Europe?
The Industrial Revolution first occurred in Europe due to three factors:
- European merchants and merchants were seen as the main manufacturers and traders in the world, still having the trust and reciprocity of rulers regarding the maintenance of the economy in their states;
- The existence of an expanding market for its products, with India, Africa, North America and South America being integrated into the scheme of European economic expansion;
- The continuous growth of its population, which offered an ever-growing market for manufactured goods, in addition to an adequate reserve of labor.
Who was the pioneer of the Industrial Revolution?
James Watt He was the pioneer of the Industrial Revolution in Europe, he was the one who introduced the steam engine in factories, an engine that was fundamental for the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, He was also an important member of the Lunar Society, a society that was very important for the beginning of the Revolution industrial.
The steam engine created by James Watt made it possible to increase the efficiency of Newcomen's engine by 75%, it was patented by Watt in 1769. The culmination of his inventions occurred after Boulton urged him to convert the reciprocal movement of the piston to produce a large rotational force , making the crank a more logical and practical solution. This, together with the connecting rod-crank mechanism invented by the Englishman James Pickard in 1780, made it possible to transform the reciprocating rectilinear movement of the steam engine's piston into a rotary flywheel movement, changes that contributed decisively to the advancement of the Industrial Revolution.
Lunar Society: The Lunar Society was a discussion club and informal scientific society composed of important industrialists, natural philosophers and intellectuals who met regularly in the city of Birmingham, England, between the years 1765 and 1813. It was initially called the “Lunar Circle” until in 1775 adopted the name “Lunar Society”. This title refers to the fact that its members only met during periods of full moon, when greater luminosity made returning home easier and safer in the absence of public lighting.
Consequences of the industrial revolution
After the Industrial Revolution, factory production increased greatly, people began to have access to industrialized goods and moved to urban centers in search of work, along with the increase in production and employment, the economic growth of the population accompanied the pace of the Industrial Revolution, with more jobs and money and employment, the population began to grow, as child deaths also decreased a lot.
The Industrial Revolution completely changed the way of life of people where industrialization took place, but in addition to the good things that the Revolution brought, it also brought bad things. Even with a large job offer, I was not able to employ all the people who came from the countryside in search of work, causing many people to live in extreme poverty. It was from these people that the suburbs originated.
